commit 52ebf9671c1593dc26b314dc7fafb3560cb18acc
Author: Clemens Schwaighofer <clemens.schwaighofer@egplusww.com>
Date:   Tue Dec 14 06:35:56 2021 +0900

    Scripts to dump and restore PostgreSQL databases

diff --git a/pg_db_dump_file.sh b/pg_db_dump_file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..09f1a35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pg_db_dump_file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,661 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+set -e -u -o pipefail
+
+# dumps all the databases in compressed (custom) format
+# EXCLUDE: space seperated list of database names to be skipped
+# KEEP: how many files to keep, eg 3 means, keep 3 days + todays backup
+# the file format includes the database name and owner:
+# <database name>.<owner>.<database type>-<version>_<host>_<port>_<date in YYYYMMDD>_<time in HHMM>_<sequenze in two digits with leading 0>.sql
+
+function usage ()
+{
+	cat <<- EOT
+	Usage: ${0##/*/} [-t] [-s] [-g] [-c] [-r|-a] [-k <number to keep>] [-n] [-b <path>] [-i <postgreSQL version>] [-d <dump database name> [-d ...]] [-e <exclude dump> [-e ...]] [-u <db user>] [-h <db host>] [-p <db port>] [-l <db password>] [-L <log path>]
+
+	-t: test usage, no real backup is done
+	-s: turn ON ssl mode, default mode is off
+	-g: turn OFF dumping globals data, default is dumping globals data
+	-c: run clean up of old files before data is dumped. Default is run after data dump.
+	-k <number>: keep how many backups, default is 3 days/files
+	-n: keep files in numbers not in days
+	-b <path>: backup target path, if not set, /mnt/backup/db_dumps_fc/ is used
+	-i <version>: override automatically set database version
+	-d <name>: database name to dump, option can be given multiple times, if not set all databases are dumped
+	-e <name>: exclude database from dump, option can be given multiple times, if not set non are excluded
+	-u <db user>: default is 'postgres'
+	-h <db host>: default is none
+	-p <db port>: default port is '5432'
+	-l <db password>: default password is empty
+	-r: use redhat base paths instead of debian
+	-a: use amazon base paths instead of debian
+	-L <log path>: where to put the dump log file, if not set tries to use PostgreSQL log folder
+	EOT
+}
+
+TEST=0; # if set to 1 will run script without doing anything
+SSLMODE='disable';
+GLOBALS=1; # if set to 0 will not dump globals
+# in days, keeps KEEP+1 files, today + KEEP days before
+# or keep number of files if CLEAN_NUMBER is true, then it can't be 0
+KEEP=3;
+CLEAN_NUMBER=0;
+BACKUPDIR='';
+DB_VERSION='';
+DB_USER='';
+DB_PASSWD='';
+DB_HOST='';
+DB_PORT='';
+EXCLUDE=''; # space separated list of database names
+INCLUDE=''; # space seperated list of database names
+BC='/usr/bin/bc';
+PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP=0;
+SET_IDENT=0;
+PORT_REGEX="^[0-9]{4,5}$";
+OPTARG_REGEX="^-";
+# log path
+LOG_PATH='';
+# base path for PostgreSQL binary
+DBPATH_BASE='';
+# defaults
+_BACKUPDIR='/mnt/backup/db_dumps_fc/';
+_DB_VERSION=$(pgv=$(pg_dump --version| grep "pg_dump" | cut -d " " -f 3); if [[ $(echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1) -ge 10 ]]; then echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1; else echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1,2; fi );
+_DB_USER='postgres';
+_DB_PASSWD='';
+_DB_HOST='';
+_DB_PORT=5432;
+_EXCLUDE=''; # space separated list of database names
+_INCLUDE=''; # space seperated list of database names
+REDHAT=0;
+AMAZON=0;
+CONN_DB_HOST='';
+ERROR=0;
+
+# set options
+while getopts ":ctsgnk:b:i:d:e:u:h:p:l:L:ram" opt; do
+	# pre test for unfilled
+	if [ "${opt}" = ":" ] || [[ "${OPTARG-}" =~ ${OPTARG_REGEX} ]]; then
+		if [ "${opt}" = ":" ]; then
+			CHECK_OPT=${OPTARG};
+		else
+			CHECK_OPT=${opt};
+		fi;
+		case ${CHECK_OPT} in
+			k)
+				echo "-k needs a number";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			b)
+				echo "-b needs a path";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			i)
+				echo "-i needs an ident";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			u)
+				echo "-u needs a user name";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			h)
+				echo "-h needs a host name";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			p)
+				echo "-p needs a port number";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			l)
+				echo "-l needs a login password";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			d)
+				echo "-d needs a database name";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			e)
+				echo "-e needs a database name";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			L)
+				echo "-L needs a log path";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+		esac
+	fi;
+	# set options
+	case ${opt} in
+		t|test)
+			TEST=1;
+			;;
+		g|globals)
+			GLOBALS=0;
+			;;
+		c|clean-up-before)
+			PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP=1;
+			;;
+		s|sslmode)
+			SSLMODE=enable;
+			;;
+		k|keep)
+			KEEP=${OPTARG};
+			;;
+		n|number-keep)
+			CLEAN_NUMBER=1;
+			;;
+		b|backuppath)
+			if [ -z "${BACKUPDIR}" ]; then
+				BACKUPDIR="${OPTARG}";
+			fi;
+			;;
+		i|ident)
+			if [ -z "${DB_VERSION}" ]; then
+				DB_VERSION=${OPTARG};
+				SET_IDENT=1;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		u|user)
+			if [ -z "${DB_USER}" ]; then
+				DB_USER=${OPTARG};
+			fi;
+			;;
+		h|hostname)
+			if [ -z "${DB_HOST}" ]; then
+				DB_HOST=${OPTARG};
+			fi;
+			;;
+		p|port)
+			if [ -z "${DB_PORT}" ]; then
+				DB_PORT=${OPTARG};
+			fi;
+			;;
+		l|login)
+			if [ -z "${DB_PASSWD}" ]; then
+				DB_PASSWD=${OPTARG};
+			fi;
+			;;
+		d|database)
+			if [ ! -z "${INCLUDE}" ]; then
+				INCLUDE=${INCLUDE}" ";
+			fi;
+			INCLUDE=${INCLUDE}${OPTARG};
+			;;
+		e|exclude)
+			if [ ! -z "${EXCLUDE}" ]; then
+				EXCLUDE=${EXCLUDE}" ";
+			fi;
+			EXCLUDE=${EXCLUDE}${OPTARG};
+			;;
+		r|redhat)
+			REDHAT=1;
+			;;
+		a|amazon)
+			AMAZON=1;
+			;;
+		L|logpath)
+			if [ ! -z "{$LOG_PATH}" ]; then
+				LOG_PATH="${OPTARG}";
+			fi;
+			;;
+		m|manual)
+			usage;
+			exit 0;
+			;;
+		:)
+			echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument."
+			;;
+		\?)
+			echo -e "\n Option does not exist: ${OPTARG}\n";
+			usage;
+			exit 1;
+			;;
+	esac;
+done;
+
+if [ ${ERROR} -eq 1 ]; then
+	exit 0;
+fi;
+
+if [ "${REDHAT}" -eq 1 ] && [ "${AMAZON}" -eq 1 ]; then
+	echo "You cannot set the -a and -r flag at the same time";
+	exit 0;
+fi;
+
+# if we have numeric keep and keep number is set to 0 abort
+if [ ${CLEAN_NUMBER} -eq 1 ] && [ ${KEEP} -lt 1 ]; then
+	echo "If keep in numbers is on, keep must be at least 1 or higher";
+	exit 0;
+fi;
+
+# set the defaults
+for name in BACKUPDIR DB_VERSION DB_USER DB_PASSWD DB_HOST DB_PORT EXCLUDE INCLUDE; do
+	# assign it to the real name if the real name is empty
+	if [ -z "${!name}" ]; then
+		# add the _ for the default name
+		default="_"${name};
+		eval ${name}=\${!default};
+	fi;
+done;
+
+# check base paths depending on installation and set log file
+if [ "${REDHAT}" -eq 1 ]; then
+	# Redhat base path (for non official ones would be '/usr/pgsql-'
+	# This is also for Amazon NEWER (after 9.6)
+	PG_BASE_PATH="/usr/pgsql-";
+	# I assume that as default
+	LOG_PATH="/var/lib/pgsql/${DB_VERSION}/data/log/";
+elif [ "${AMAZON}" -eq 1 ]; then
+	# only older 9.6 or before
+	PG_BASE_PATH="/usr/lib64/pgsql";
+	# LOG PATH, will be attached to DB VERSION
+	LOG_PATH="/var/lib/pgsql${DB_VERSION}/data/pg_log";
+else
+	# Debian base path
+	PG_BASE_PATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/";
+	LOG_PATH="/var/log/postgresql/";
+fi;
+
+# setup log before everything else
+LOG="${LOG_PATH}pg_db_dump_file.log";
+# if we cannot write to the log file abort
+if [[ -f "${LOG}" && ! -w "${LOG}" ]] || [[ ! -f "${LOG}" && ! -w "${LOG_PATH}" ]]; then
+	echo "Cannot write to ${LOG} or create a new log file in ${LOG_PATH}";
+	exit;
+fi;
+# log to file and also write to stdout
+exec &> >(tee -a "${LOG}");
+
+# check DB port is valid number
+if ! [[ "${DB_PORT}" =~ ${PORT_REGEX} ]]; then
+	echo "The port needs to be a valid number: ${_port}";
+	exit 0;
+fi;
+
+# check if we have the 'bc' command available or not
+if [ -f "${BC}" ]; then
+	BC_OK=1;
+else
+	BC_OK=0;
+fi;
+
+# if DB_HOST is set, we need to add -h to the command line
+# if nothing is set, DB_HOST is set to local so we know this is a "port" connection for later automatic restore
+if [ -z "${DB_HOST}" ]; then
+	DB_HOST='local';
+else
+	CONN_DB_HOST='-h '${DB_HOST};
+fi;
+
+# set the binaries we need
+PG_PATH=${PG_BASE_PATH}${DB_VERSION}'/bin/';
+PG_PSQL=${PG_PATH}'psql';
+PG_DUMP=${PG_PATH}'pg_dump';
+PG_DUMPALL=${PG_PATH}'pg_dumpall';
+DB_TYPE='pgsql';
+db='';
+
+# core abort if no core files found
+if [ ! -f ${PG_PSQL} ] || [ ! -f ${PG_DUMP} ] || [ ! -f ${PG_DUMPALL} ]; then
+	echo "One of the core binaries (psql, pg_dump, pg_dumpall) could not be found.";
+	echo "Search Path: ${PG_PATH}";
+	echo "Perhaps manual ident set with -i is necessary";
+	echo "Backup aborted";
+	exit 0;
+fi;
+
+if [ ! -d ${BACKUPDIR} ] ; then
+	if ! mkdir ${BACKUPDIR} ; then
+		echo "Cannot create backup directory: ${BACKUPDIR}"
+		exit 0;
+	fi
+fi
+# check if we can write into that folder
+touch ${BACKUPDIR}/tmpfile || echo "[!] touch failed";
+if [ ! -f ${BACKUPDIR}/tmpfile ]; then
+	echo "Cannot write to ${BACKUPDIR}";
+	exit 0;
+else
+	rm -f ${BACKUPDIR}/tmpfile;
+fi;
+# if backupdir is "." rewrite to pwd
+if [ "${BACKUPDIR}" == '.' ]; then
+	BACKUPDIR=$(pwd);
+fi;
+# check if we can connect to template1 table, if not we abort here
+connect=$(${PG_PSQL} -U "${DB_USER}" ${CONN_DB_HOST} -p ${DB_PORT} -d template1 -t -A -F "," -X -q -c "SELECT datname FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = 'template1';") || echo "[!] pgsql connect error";
+if [ "${connect}" != "template1" ]; then
+	echo "Failed to connect to template1 with user '${DB_USER}' at host '${DB_HOST}' on port '${DB_PORT}'";
+	exit 0;
+fi;
+
+# if we have an ident override set, set a different DUMP VERSION here than the automatic one
+if [ "${SET_IDENT}" -eq 1 ]; then
+	DUMP_DB_VERSION=$(pgv=$(${PG_PATH}/pg_dump --version| grep "pg_dump" | cut -d " " -f 3); if [[ $(echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1) -ge 10 ]]; then echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1; else echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1,2; fi );
+else
+	DUMP_DB_VERSION=${DB_VERSION};
+fi;
+
+# turn of ssl
+# comment line out, if SSL connection is wanted
+export PGSSLMODE=${SSLMODE};
+
+# METHOD: convert_time
+# PARAMS: timestamp in seconds or with milliseconds (nnnn.nnnn)
+# RETURN: formated string with human readable time (d/h/m/s)
+# CALL  : var=$(convert_time $timestamp);
+# DESC  : converts a timestamp or a timestamp with float milliseconds to a human readable format
+#         output is in days/hours/minutes/seconds
+function convert_time
+{
+	timestamp=${1};
+	# round to four digits for ms
+	timestamp=$(printf "%1.4f" $timestamp);
+	# get the ms part and remove any leading 0
+	ms=$(echo ${timestamp} | cut -d "." -f 2 | sed -e 's/^0*//');
+	timestamp=$(echo ${timestamp} | cut -d "." -f 1);
+	timegroups=(86400 3600 60 1); # day, hour, min, sec
+	timenames=("d" "h" "m" "s"); # day, hour, min, sec
+	output=( );
+	time_string='';
+	for timeslice in ${timegroups[@]}; do
+		# floor for the division, push to output
+		if [ ${BC_OK} -eq 1 ]; then
+			output[${#output[*]}]=$(echo "${timestamp}/${timeslice}" | bc);
+			timestamp=$(echo "${timestamp}%${timeslice}" | bc);
+		else
+			output[${#output[*]}]=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%d\", ${timestamp}/${timeslice}}");
+			timestamp=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%d\", ${timestamp}%${timeslice}}");
+		fi;
+	done;
+
+	for ((i=0; i<${#output[@]}; i++)); do
+		if [ ${output[$i]} -gt 0 ] || [ ! -z "$time_string" ]; then
+			if [ ! -z "${time_string}" ]; then
+				time_string=${time_string}" ";
+			fi;
+			time_string=${time_string}${output[$i]}${timenames[$i]};
+		fi;
+	done;
+	# milliseconds must be filled, but we also check that they are non "nan" string
+	# that can appear in the original value
+	if [ ! -z ${ms} ] && [ "${ms}" != "nan" ]; then
+		if [ ${ms} -gt 0 ]; then
+			time_string=${time_string}" "${ms}"ms";
+		fi;
+	fi;
+	# just in case the time is 0
+	if [ -z "${time_string}" ]; then
+		time_string="0s";
+	fi;
+	echo -n "${time_string}";
+}
+
+# METHOD: convert_bytes
+# PARAMS: size in bytes
+# RETURN: human readable byte data in TB/GB/MB/KB/etc
+# CALL  : size=$(convert_bytes $bytes);
+# DESC  : converts bytes into human readable format with 2 decimals
+function convert_bytes
+{
+	bytes=${1};
+	# use awk to calc it
+	echo -n $(echo ${bytes} | awk 'function human(x) {
+		 s=" B  KB MB GB TB EB PB YB ZB"
+		 while (x>=1024 && length(s)>1)
+			   {x/=1024; s=substr(s,4)}
+		 s=substr(s,1,4)
+		 xf=(s==" B  ")?"%d   ":"%.2f"
+		 return sprintf( xf"%s\n", x, s)
+	}
+	{gsub(/^[0-9]+/, human($1)); print}');
+}
+
+# METHOD: get_dump_file_name
+# PARAMS: none
+# RETURN: dump file name (echo)
+# CALL  : var=$(get_dump_file_name);
+# DESC  : function for getting the correct dump file
+function get_dump_file_name
+{
+	# set base search for the files
+	sequence=*;
+	if [ ${db} ]; then
+		db_name=${db}"."${owner}"."${encoding}".";
+	else
+		db_name="pg_globals."${DB_USER}".NONE.";
+	fi;
+	file=${BACKUPDIR}"/"${db_name}${DB_TYPE}"-"${DUMP_DB_VERSION}"_"${DB_HOST}"_"${DB_PORT}"_"$(date +%Y%m%d)"_"$(date +%H%M)"_"${sequence}".c.sql";
+	seq='';
+	# we need to find the next sequence number
+	for i in $(ls -1 ${file} 2>/dev/null); do
+		# get the last sequence and cut any leading 0 so we can run +1 on it
+		seq=$(echo $i | cut -d "." -f 3 | cut -d "_" -f 4 | sed -e "s/^0//g");
+	done;
+	if [ ! -z ${seq} ]; then
+		# add +1 and if < 10 prefix with 0
+		let seq=${seq}+1;
+		if [ ${seq} -lt 10 ]; then
+			sequence="0"${seq};
+		else
+			sequence=${seq};
+		fi;
+	else
+		sequence="01";
+	fi;
+	# now build correct file name
+	filename=${BACKUPDIR}"/"${db_name}${DB_TYPE}"-"${DUMP_DB_VERSION}"_"${DB_HOST}"_"${DB_PORT}"_"$(date +%Y%m%d)"_"$(date +%H%M)"_"${sequence}".c.sql";
+	echo "${filename}";
+}
+
+# METHOD: get_dump_databases
+# PARAMS: none
+# RETURN: none
+# CALLS : var=$(get_dump_databases)
+# DESC  : this is needd only for clean up run if the clean up is run before
+#         the actually database dump
+#         fills up the global search names aray
+function get_dump_databases
+{
+	search_names=();
+	if [ ${GLOBALS} -eq 1 ]; then
+		search_names+=("pg_globals.*");
+	fi;
+	for owner_db in $(${PG_PSQL} -U ${DB_USER} ${CONN_DB_HOST} -p ${DB_PORT} -d template1 -t -A -F "," -X -q -c "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(datdba) AS owner, datname, pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname "\!"~ 'template(0|1)';"); do
+		db=$(echo ${owner_db} | cut -d "," -f 2);
+		# check if we exclude this db
+		exclude=0;
+		include=0;
+		for excl_db in ${EXCLUDE}; do
+			if [ "${db}" = "${excl_db}" ]; then
+				exclude=1;
+				break;
+			fi;
+		done;
+		if [ ! -z "${INCLUDE}" ]; then
+			for incl_db in ${INCLUDE}; do
+				if [ "${db}" = "${incl_db}" ]; then
+					include=1;
+					break;
+				fi;
+			done;
+		else
+			include=1;
+		fi;
+		if [ ${exclude} -eq 0 ] && [ ${include} -eq 1 ]; then
+			search_names+=("${db}.*");
+		fi;
+	done;
+}
+
+# METHOD: clean_up
+# PARAMS: none
+# RETURN: none
+# CALL  : $(clean_up);
+# DESC  : checks for older files than given keep time/amount and removes them
+function clean_up
+{
+	if [ -d ${BACKUPDIR} ]; then
+		if [ ${CLEAN_NUMBER} -eq 0 ]; then
+			echo "Cleanup older than ${KEEP} days backup in ${BACKUPDIR}";
+		else
+			echo "Cleanup up, keep only ${KEEP} backups in ${BACKUPDIR}";
+			# if we run clean before backup, we need to clean up +1
+			# so if we keep one, we must remove all data before running new
+			if [ ${PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP} -eq 1 ]; then
+				let KEEP=${KEEP}-1;
+			fi;
+		fi;
+		# build the find string based on the search names patter
+		find_string='';
+		for name in "${search_names[@]}"; do
+			# for not number based, we build the find string here
+			# else we do the delete here already
+			if [ ${CLEAN_NUMBER} -eq 0 ]; then
+				if [ ! -z "${find_string}" ]; then
+					find_string=${find_string}' -o ';
+				fi;
+				find_string=${find_string}"-mtime +${KEEP} -name "${name}${DB_TYPE}*.sql" -type f -delete -print";
+				echo "- Remove old backups for '${name}'";
+			else
+				# if we do number based delete of old data, but only if the number of
+				# files is bigger than the keep number or equal if we do PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP
+				# this can be error, but we allow it -> script should not abort here
+				# note we have a wildcard in the name, so we can't put that into ""
+				count=$(ls "${BACKUPDIR}/"${name}${DB_TYPE}*.sql 2>/dev/null | wc -l) || true;
+				if [ ${PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP} -eq 1 ]; then
+					let count=${count}+1;
+				fi;
+				if [ ${count} -gt ${KEEP} ]; then
+					# calculate the amount to delete
+					# eg if we want to keep 1, and we have 3 files then we need to delete 2
+					# keep is always +1 (include the to backup count).
+					# count is +1 if we do a pre-run cleanup
+					# grouped by db name, db type
+					let TO_DELETE=${count}-${KEEP};
+					echo "- Remove old backups for '${name}', found ${count}, will delete ${TO_DELETE}";
+					if [ ${TEST} -eq 0 ]; then
+						ls -tr "${BACKUPDIR}/"${name}${DB_TYPE}*.sql 2>/dev/null | head -n ${TO_DELETE} | xargs rm;
+					else
+						echo "ls -tr ${BACKUPDIR}/${name}${DB_TYPE}*.sql 2>/dev/null | head -n ${TO_DELETE} | xargs rm";
+					fi;
+				fi;
+			fi;
+		done;
+		# if we do find (day based) delete of old data
+		if [ ${CLEAN_NUMBER} -eq 0 ]; then
+			if [ ${TEST} -eq 0 ]; then
+				find ${BACKUPDIR} ${find_string};
+			else
+				echo "find ${BACKUPDIR} ${find_string}";
+			fi;
+		fi;
+	fi
+}
+
+if [ ! -z "${DB_PASSWD}" ]; then
+	export PGPASSWORD=${DB_PASSWD};
+fi;
+START=$(date "+%s");
+echo "=======================================================================>";
+printf "Starting at %s\n" "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')";
+echo "Target dump directory is: ${BACKUPDIR}";
+echo "Keep ${KEEP} backups";
+# if flag is set, do pre run clean up
+if [ ${PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP} -eq 1 ]; then
+	get_dump_databases;
+	clean_up;
+fi;
+echo "Backing up databases:";
+# reset search name list for actual dump
+search_names=();
+# dump globals
+if [ ${GLOBALS} -eq 1 ]; then
+	echo -e -n "+ Dumping globals ... "
+	# reset any previous set db name from deletes so the correct global file name is set
+	db='';
+	filename=$(get_dump_file_name);
+	search_names+=("pg_globals.*"); # this is used for the find/delete part
+	if [ ${TEST} -eq 0 ]; then
+		${PG_DUMPALL} -U ${DB_USER} ${CONN_DB_HOST} -p ${DB_PORT} --globals-only > "${filename}";
+	else
+		echo "${PG_DUMPALL} -U ${DB_USER} ${CONN_DB_HOST} -p ${DB_PORT} --globals-only > ${filename}";
+	fi;
+	echo "done";
+else
+	echo "- Skip dumping globals";
+fi;
+
+echo -n "(+) Dump databases: ";
+if [ -z "${INCLUDE}" ]; then
+	echo "All";
+else
+	echo ${INCLUDE};
+fi;
+echo -n "(-) Exclude databases: ";
+if [ -z "${EXCLUDE}" ]; then
+	echo "None";
+else
+	echo ${EXCLUDE};
+fi;
+
+filesize_sum=0;
+for owner_db in $(${PG_PSQL} -U ${DB_USER} ${CONN_DB_HOST} -p ${DB_PORT} -d template1 -t -A -F "," -X -q -c "SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(datdba) AS owner, datname, pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) AS encoding FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname "\!"~ 'template(0|1)' ORDER BY datname;"); do
+	# get the user who owns the DB too
+	owner=$(echo ${owner_db} | cut -d "," -f 1);
+	db=$(echo ${owner_db} | cut -d "," -f 2);
+	encoding=$(echo ${owner_db} | cut -d "," -f 3);
+	# check if we exclude this db
+	exclude=0;
+	include=0;
+	for excl_db in ${EXCLUDE}; do
+		if [ "${db}" = "${excl_db}" ]; then
+			exclude=1;
+			break;
+		fi;
+	done;
+	if [ ! -z "${INCLUDE}" ]; then
+		for incl_db in ${INCLUDE}; do
+			if [ "${db}" = "${incl_db}" ]; then
+				include=1;
+				break;
+			fi;
+		done;
+	else
+		include=1;
+	fi;
+	if [ ${exclude} -eq 0 ] && [ ${include} -eq 1 ]; then
+		printf "+ Dumping database: %35s ... " "${db}";
+		filename=$(get_dump_file_name);
+		search_names+=("${db}.*");
+		SUBSTART=$(date "+%s");
+		if [ ${TEST} -eq 0 ]; then
+			${PG_DUMP} -U ${DB_USER} ${CONN_DB_HOST} -p ${DB_PORT} -c --format=c ${db} > "${filename}";
+		else
+			echo "${PG_DUMP} -U ${DB_USER} ${CONN_DB_HOST} -p ${DB_PORT} -c --format=c ${db} > ${filename}";
+		fi;
+		# get the file size for the dumped file and convert it to a human readable format
+		filesize=0;
+		if [ -f "${filename}" ]; then
+			filesize=$(wc -c "${filename}" | cut -f 1 -d ' ');
+			filesize_sum=$[$filesize+$filesize_sum];
+		fi;
+		DURATION=$[$(date "+%s")-${SUBSTART}];
+		printf "done (%s and %s)\n" "$(convert_time ${DURATION})" "$(convert_bytes ${filesize})";
+	else
+		printf -- "- Exclude database: %35s\n" "${db}";
+	fi;
+done
+printf "Backup ended at %s\n" "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')";
+if [ ! -z "${DB_PASSWD}" ]; then
+	unset DB_PASSWD;
+fi;
+
+if [ ${PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP} -eq 0 ]; then
+	clean_up;
+fi;
+
+DURATION=$[$(date "+%s")-${START}];
+printf "Cleanup ended at %s\n" "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')";
+printf "Finished backup in %s with %s\n" "$(convert_time ${DURATION})" "$(convert_bytes ${filesize_sum})";
+
+## END
diff --git a/pg_drop_restore.sh b/pg_drop_restore.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ec26604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pg_drop_restore.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,435 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Author: Clemens Schwaighofer
+# Description:
+# Drop and restore one database
+
+function usage ()
+{
+	cat <<- EOT
+	Restores a single database dump to a database
+
+	Usage: ${0##/*/} -o <DB OWNER> -d <DB NAME> -f <FILE NAME> [-h <DB HOST>] [-p <DB PORT>] [-e <ENCODING>] [-i <POSTGRES VERSION>] [-j <JOBS>] [-s] [-r|-a] [-n]
+
+	-o <DB OWNER>: The user who will be owner of the database to be restored
+	-d <DB NAME>: The database to restore the file to
+	-f <FILE NAME>: the data that should be loaded
+	-h <DB HOST>: optional hostname, if not given 'localhost' is used. Use 'local' to use unix socket
+	-p <DB PORT>: optional port number, if not given '5432' is used
+	-e <ENCODING>: optional encoding name, if not given 'UTF8' is used
+	-i <POSTGRES VERSION>: optional postgresql version in the format X.Y, if not given the default is used (current active)
+	-j <JOBS>: Run how many jobs Parallel. If not set, 2 jobs are run parallel
+	-s: Restore only schema, no data
+	-r: use redhat base paths instead of debian
+	-a: use amazon base paths instead of debian
+	-n: dry run, do not do anything, just test flow
+	EOT
+}
+
+_port=5432
+_host='local';
+_encoding='UTF8';
+role='';
+schema='';
+NO_ASK=0;
+TEMPLATEDB='template0';
+SCHEMA_ONLY=0;
+REDHAT=0;
+AMAZON=0;
+DRY_RUN=0;
+BC='/usr/bin/bc';
+PORT_REGEX="^[0-9]{4,5}$";
+OPTARG_REGEX="^-";
+MAX_JOBS='';
+# if we have options, set them and then ignore anything below
+while getopts ":o:d:h:f:p:e:i:j:raqnms" opt; do
+	# pre test for unfilled
+	if [ "${opt}" = ":" ] || [[ "${OPTARG-}" =~ ${OPTARG_REGEX} ]]; then
+		if [ "${opt}" = ":" ]; then
+			CHECK_OPT=${OPTARG};
+		else
+			CHECK_OPT=${opt};
+		fi;
+		case ${CHECK_OPT} in
+			o)
+				echo "-o needs an owner name";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			d)
+				echo "-d needs a database name";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			h)
+				echo "-h needs a host name";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			f)
+				echo "-f needs a file name";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			p)
+				echo "-h needs a port number";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			e)
+				echo "-e needs an encoding";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			i)
+				echo "-i needs a postgresql version";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+			j)
+				echo "-j needs a numeric value for parallel jobs";
+				ERROR=1;
+				;;
+		esac
+	fi;
+	case $opt in
+		o|owner)
+			if [ -z "$owner" ]; then
+				owner=$OPTARG;
+				# if not standard user we need to set restore role
+				# so tables/etc get set to new user
+				role="--no-owner --role $owner";
+			fi;
+			;;
+		d|database)
+			if [ -z "$database" ]; then
+				database=$OPTARG;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		e|encoding)
+			if [ -z "$encoding" ]; then
+				encoding=$OPTARG;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		f|file)
+			if [ -z "$file" ]; then
+				file=$OPTARG;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		h|hostname)
+			if [ -z "$host" ]; then
+				# if local it is socket
+				if [ "$OPTARG" != "local" ]; then
+					host='-h '$OPTARG;
+				else
+					host='';
+				fi;
+				_host=$OPTARG;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		p|port)
+			if [ -z "$port" ]; then
+				port='-p '$OPTARG;
+				_port=$OPTARG;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		i|ident)
+			if [ -z "$ident" ]; then
+				ident=$OPTARG;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		j|jobs)
+			MAX_JOBS=${OPTARG};
+			;;
+		q|quiet)
+			NO_ASK=1;
+			;;
+		r|redhat)
+			REDHAT=1;
+			;;
+		a|amazon)
+			AMAZON=1;
+			;;
+		n|dry-run)
+			DRY_RUN=1;
+			;;
+		s|schema-only)
+			SCHEMA_ONLY=1
+			schema='-s';
+			;;
+		m|help)
+			usage;
+			exit 0;
+			;;
+		\?)
+			echo -e "\n Option does not exist: $OPTARG\n";
+			usage;
+			exit 1;
+		;;
+	esac;
+done;
+
+if [ "$REDHAT" -eq 1 ] && [ "$AMAZON" -eq 1 ]; then
+	echo "You cannot set the -a and -r flag at the same time";
+	exit 1;
+fi;
+# check that the port is a valid number
+if ! [[ "$_port" =~ $PORT_REGEX ]]; then
+	echo "The port needs to be a valid number: $_port";
+	exit 1;
+fi;
+NUMBER_REGEX="^[0-9]{1,}$";
+# find the max allowed jobs based on the cpu count
+# because setting more than this is not recommended
+cpu=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep processor | tail -n 1);
+_max_jobs=$[ ${cpu##*: }+1 ] # +1 because cpu count starts with 0
+# if the MAX_JOBS is not number or smaller 1 or greate _max_jobs
+if [ ! -z "${MAX_JOBS}" ]; then
+	# check that it is a valid number
+	if ! [[ "$MAX_JOBS" =~ $NUMBER_REGEX ]]; then
+		echo "Please enter a number for the -j option";
+		exit 1;
+	fi;
+	if [ "${MAX_JOBS}" -lt 1 ] || [ "${MAX_JOBS}" -gt ${_max_jobs} ]; then
+		echo "The value for the jobs option -j cannot be smaller than 1 or bigger than ${_max_jobs}";
+		exit 1;
+	fi;
+else
+	# auto set the MAX_JOBS based on the cpu count
+	MAX_JOBS=${_max_jobs};
+fi;
+
+# check if we have the 'bc' command available or not
+if [ -f "${BC}" ]; then
+	BC_OK=1;
+else
+	BC_OK=0;
+fi;
+
+if [ ! -f "${file}" ]; then
+	echo "File name needs to be provided or file could not be found";
+	exit 1;
+fi;
+
+# METHOD: convert_time
+# PARAMS: timestamp in seconds or with milliseconds (nnnn.nnnn)
+# RETURN: formated string with human readable time (d/h/m/s)
+# CALL  : var=$(convert_time $timestamp);
+# DESC  : converts a timestamp or a timestamp with float milliseconds
+#         to a human readable format
+#         output is in days/hours/minutes/seconds
+function convert_time
+{
+	timestamp=${1};
+	# round to four digits for ms
+	timestamp=$(printf "%1.4f" $timestamp);
+	# get the ms part and remove any leading 0
+	ms=$(echo ${timestamp} | cut -d "." -f 2 | sed -e 's/^0*//');
+	timestamp=$(echo ${timestamp} | cut -d "." -f 1);
+	timegroups=(86400 3600 60 1); # day, hour, min, sec
+	timenames=("d" "h" "m" "s"); # day, hour, min, sec
+	output=( );
+	time_string=;
+	for timeslice in ${timegroups[@]}; do
+		# floor for the division, push to output
+		if [ ${BC_OK} -eq 1 ]; then
+			output[${#output[*]}]=$(echo "${timestamp}/${timeslice}" | bc);
+			timestamp=$(echo "${timestamp}%${timeslice}" | bc);
+		else
+			output[${#output[*]}]=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%d\", ${timestamp}/${timeslice}}");
+			timestamp=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%d\", ${timestamp}%${timeslice}}");
+		fi;
+	done;
+
+	for ((i=0; i<${#output[@]}; i++)); do
+		if [ ${output[$i]} -gt 0 ] || [ ! -z "$time_string" ]; then
+			if [ ! -z "${time_string}" ]; then
+				time_string=${time_string}" ";
+			fi;
+			time_string=${time_string}${output[$i]}${timenames[$i]};
+		fi;
+	done;
+	if [ ! -z ${ms} ] && [ ${ms} -gt 0 ];; then
+		time_string=${time_string}" "${ms}"ms";
+	fi;
+	# just in case the time is 0
+	if [ -z "${time_string}" ]; then
+		time_string="0s";
+	fi;
+	echo -n "${time_string}";
+}
+
+# for the auto find, we need to get only the filename, and therefore remove all path info
+db_file=`basename $file`;
+# if file is set and exist, but no owner or database are given, use the file name data to get user & database
+if [ -r "$file" ] && ( [ ! "$owner" ] || [ ! "$database" ] || [ ! "$encoding" ] ); then
+	# file name format is
+	# <database>.<owner>.<encoding>.<db type>-<version>_<host>_<port>_<date>_<time>_<sequence>
+	# we only are interested in the first two
+	_database=`echo $db_file | cut -d "." -f 1`;
+	_owner=`echo $db_file | cut -d "." -f 2`;
+	__encoding=`echo $db_file | cut -d "." -f 3`;
+	# set the others as optional
+	_ident=`echo $db_file | cut -d "." -f 4 | cut -d "-" -f 2`; # db version first part
+	_ident=$_ident'.'`echo $db_file | cut -d "." -f 5 | cut -d "_" -f 1`; # db version, second part (after .)
+	__host=`echo $db_file | cut -d "." -f 4 | cut -d "_" -f 2`;
+	__port=`echo $db_file | cut -d "." -f 4 | cut -d "_" -f 3`;
+	# if any of those are not set, override by the file name settings
+	if [ ! "$owner" ]; then
+		owner=$_owner;
+	fi;
+	if [ ! "$database" ]; then
+		database=$_database;
+	fi;
+	# port hast to be a valid number, at least 4 digits long and maximum 5 digits
+	if [ ! "$port" ] && [[ $__port =~ $PORT_REGEX ]] ; then
+		port='-p '$__port;
+		_port=$__port;
+	fi;
+	# unless it is local and no command line option is set, set the target connection host
+	if [ ! "$host" ] && [ "$__host" != "local" ] && [ "$_host" != "local" ]; then
+		host='-h '$__host;
+		_host=$__host;
+	fi;
+	if [ ! "$encoding" ]; then
+		if [ ! -z "$__encoding" ]; then
+			encoding=$__encoding;
+		else
+			encoding=$_encoding;
+		fi;
+	fi;
+	if [ ! "$ident" ]; then
+		ident=$_ident;
+	fi;
+fi;
+
+# if no user or database, exist
+if [ ! "$file" ] || [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
+	echo "The file has not been set or the file given could not be found.";
+	exit 1;
+fi;
+if [ ! "$owner" ] || [ ! "$encoding" ] || [ ! "$database" ]; then
+	echo "The Owner, database name and encoding could not be set automatically, the have to be given as command line options.";
+	exit 1;
+fi;
+
+if [ "$REDHAT" -eq 1 ]; then
+	# Debian base path
+	PG_BASE_PATH='/usr/pgsql-';
+elif [ "$AMAZON" -eq 1 ]; then
+	PG_BASE_PATH='/usr/lib64/pgsql';
+else
+	# Redhat base path (for non official ones would be '/usr/pgsql-'
+	PG_BASE_PATH='/usr/lib/postgresql/';
+fi;
+
+# if no ident is given, try to find the default one, if not fall back to pre set one
+if [ ! -z "$ident" ]; then
+	PG_PATH=$PG_BASE_PATH$ident'/bin/';
+	if [ ! -d "$PG_PATH" ]; then
+		ident='';
+	fi;
+fi;
+if [ -z "$ident" ]; then
+	# try to run psql from default path and get the version number
+	ident=$(pgv=$(pg_dump --version| grep "pg_dump" | cut -d " " -f 3); if [[ $(echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1) -ge 10 ]]; then echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1; else echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1,2; fi );
+	if [ ! -z "$ident" ]; then
+		PG_PATH=$PG_BASE_PATH$ident'/bin/';
+	else
+		# hard setting
+		ident='9.6';
+		PG_PATH=$PG_BASE_PATH'9.6/bin/';
+	fi;
+fi;
+
+PG_DROPDB=$PG_PATH"dropdb";
+PG_CREATEDB=$PG_PATH"createdb";
+PG_CREATELANG=$PG_PATH"createlang";
+PG_RESTORE=$PG_PATH"pg_restore";
+PG_PSQL=$PG_PATH"psql";
+TEMP_FILE="temp";
+LOG_FILE_EXT=$database.`date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"`".log";
+
+# core abort if no core files found
+if [ ! -f $PG_PSQL ] || [ ! -f $PG_DROPDB ] || [ ! -f $PG_CREATEDB ] || [ ! -f $PG_RESTORE ]; then
+	echo "One of the core binaries (psql, pg_dump, createdb, pg_restore) could not be found.";
+	echo "Search Path: ${PG_PATH}";
+	echo "Perhaps manual ident set with -i is necessary";
+	echo "Backup aborted";
+	exit 0;
+fi;
+
+# check if port / host settings are OK
+# if I cannot connect with user postgres to template1, the restore won't work
+output=`echo "SELECT version();" | $PG_PSQL -U postgres $host $port template1 -q -t -X -A -F "," 2>&1`;
+found=`echo "$output" | grep "PostgreSQL"`;
+# if the output does not have the PG version string, we have an error and abort
+if [ -z "$found" ]; then
+	echo "Cannot connect to the database: $output";
+	exit 1;
+fi;
+
+echo "Will drop database '$database' on host '$_host:$_port' and load file '$file' with user '$owner', set encoding '$encoding' and use database version '$ident'";
+if [ $SCHEMA_ONLY -eq 1 ]; then
+	echo "!!!!!!! WILL ONLY RESTORE SCHEMA, NO DATA !!!!!!!";
+fi;
+if [ $NO_ASK -eq 1 ]; then
+	go='yes';
+else
+	echo "Continue? type 'yes'";
+	read go;
+fi;
+if [ "$go" != 'yes' ]; then
+	echo "Aborted";
+	exit;
+else
+	start_time=`date +"%F %T"`;
+	START=`date +'%s'`;
+	echo "Drop DB $database [$_host:$_port] @ $start_time";
+	# DROP DATABASE
+	if [ $DRY_RUN -eq 0 ]; then
+		$PG_DROPDB -U postgres $host $port $database;
+	else
+		echo $PG_DROPDB -U postgres $host $port $database;
+	fi;
+	# CREATE DATABASE
+	echo "Create DB $database with $owner and encoding $encoding on [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`";
+	if [ $DRY_RUN -eq 0 ]; then
+		$PG_CREATEDB -U postgres -O $owner -E $encoding -T $TEMPLATEDB $host $port $database;
+	else
+		echo $PG_CREATEDB -U postgres -O $owner -E $encoding -T $TEMPLATEDB $host $port $database;
+	fi;
+	# CREATE plpgsql LANG
+	if [ -f $PG_CREATELANG ]; then
+		echo "Create plpgsql lang in DB $database on [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`";
+		if [ $DRY_RUN -eq 0 ]; then
+			$PG_CREATELANG -U postgres plpgsql $host $port $database;
+		else
+			echo $PG_CREATELANG -U postgres plpgsql $host $port $database;
+		fi;
+	fi;
+	# RESTORE DATA
+	echo "Restore data from $file to DB $database on [$_host:$_port] with Jobs $MAX_JOBS @ `date +"%F %T"`";
+	if [ $DRY_RUN -eq 0 ]; then
+		$PG_RESTORE -U postgres -d $database -F c -v -c $schema -j $MAX_JOBS $host $port $role $file 2>restore_errors.$LOG_FILE_EXT;
+	else
+		echo $PG_RESTORE -U postgres -d $database -F c -v -c $schema -j $MAX_JOBS $host $port $role $file 2>restore_errors.$LOG_FILE_EXT;
+	fi;
+	# BUG FIX FOR POSTGRESQL 9.6.2 db_dump
+	# it does not dump the default public ACL so the owner of the DB cannot access the data, check if the ACL dump is missing and do a basic restore
+	if [ -z $($PG_RESTORE -l $file | grep -- "ACL - public postgres") ]; then
+		echo "Fixing missing basic public schema ACLs from DB $database [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`";
+		# grant usage on schema public to public;
+		# grant create on schema public to public;
+		echo "GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO public;" | $PG_PSQL -U postgres -Atq $host $port $database;
+		echo "GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO public;" | $PG_PSQL -U postgres -Atq $host $port $database;
+	fi;
+	# SEQUENCE RESET DATA COLLECTION
+	echo "Resetting all sequences from DB $database [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`";
+	reset_query="SELECT 'SELECT SETVAL(' ||quote_literal(S.relname)|| ', MAX(' ||quote_ident(C.attname)|| ') ) FROM ' ||quote_ident(T.relname)|| ';' FROM pg_class AS S, pg_depend AS D, pg_class AS T, pg_attribute AS C WHERE S.relkind = 'S' AND S.oid = D.objid AND D.refobjid = T.oid AND D.refobjid = C.attrelid AND D.refobjsubid = C.attnum ORDER BY S.relname;";
+	if [ $DRY_RUN -eq 0 ]; then
+		echo "${reset_query}" | $PG_PSQL -U postgres -Atq $host $port -o $TEMP_FILE $database
+		$PG_PSQL -U postgres $host $port -e -f $TEMP_FILE $database 1>output_sequence.$LOG_FILE_EXT 2>errors_sequence.$database.$LOG_FILE_EXT;
+		rm $TEMP_FILE;
+	else
+		echo "${reset_query}";
+		echo $PG_PSQL -U postgres $host $port -e -f $TEMP_FILE $database 1>output_sequence.$LOG_FILE_EXT 2>errors_sequence.$database.$LOG_FILE_EXT;
+	fi;
+	echo "Restore of data $file for DB $database [$_host:$_port] finished";
+	DURATION=$[ `date +'%s'`-$START ];
+	echo "Start at $start_time and end at `date +"%F %T"` and ran for $(convert_time ${DURATION})";
+	echo "=== END RESTORE" >>restore_errors.$LOG_FILE_EXT;
+fi;
diff --git a/pg_restore_db_file.sh b/pg_restore_db_file.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..75fb97e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pg_restore_db_file.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+function usage ()
+{
+	cat <<- EOT
+	Restores a list of database dumps from a folder to a database server
+
+	Usage: ${0##/*/} -f <dump folder> [-j <JOBS>] [-e <ENCODING>] [-h <HOST>] [-r|-a] [-g] [-n]
+
+	-e <ENCODING>: override global encoding, will be overruled by per file encoding
+	-p <PORT>: override default port from file.
+	-h <HOST>: override default host from file.
+	-f: dump folder source. Where the database dump files are located. This is a must set option
+	-j <JOBS>: Run how many jobs Parallel. If not set, 2 jobs are run parallel
+	-r: use redhat base paths instead of debian
+	-a: use amazon base paths instead of debian
+	-g: do not import globals file
+	-n: dry run, do not import or change anything
+	EOT
+}
+
+_port=5432
+PORT='';
+_host='local';
+HOST='';
+_encoding='UTF8';
+set_encoding='';
+REDHAT=0;
+AMAZON=0;
+IMPORT_GLOBALS=1;
+TEMPLATEDB='template0'; # truly empty for restore
+DUMP_FOLDER='';
+MAX_JOBS='';
+BC='/usr/bin/bc';
+PORT_REGEX="^[0-9]{4,5}$";
+OPTARG_REGEX="^-";
+DRY_RUN=0;
+# options check
+while getopts ":f:j:h:p:e:granm" opt; do
+	# pre test for unfilled
+	if [ "${opt}" = ":" ] || [[ "${OPTARG-}" =~ ${OPTARG_REGEX} ]]; then
+		if [ "${opt}" = ":" ]; then
+			CHECK_OPT=${OPTARG};
+		else
+			CHECK_OPT=${opt};
+		fi;
+		case ${CHECK_OPT} in
+		h)
+			echo "-h needs a host name";
+			ERROR=1;
+			;;
+		f)
+			echo "-f needs a folder name";
+			ERROR=1;
+			;;
+		p)
+			echo "-h needs a port number";
+			ERROR=1;
+			;;
+		e)
+			echo "-e needs an encoding";
+			ERROR=1;
+			;;
+		j)
+			echo "-j needs a numeric value for parallel jobs";
+			ERROR=1;
+			;;
+		esac
+	fi;
+	case $opt in
+		f|file)
+			DUMP_FOLDER=$OPTARG;
+			;;
+		j|jobs)
+			MAX_JOBS=${OPTARG};
+			;;
+		e|encoding)
+			if [ -z "$encoding" ]; then
+				encoding=$OPTARG;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		h|hostname)
+			if [ -z "$host" ]; then
+				host='-h '$OPTARG;
+				_host=$OPTARG;
+				HOST=$OPRTARG;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		p|port)
+			if [ -z "$port" ]; then
+				port='-p '$OPTARG;
+				_port=$OPTARG;
+				PORT=$OPTARG;
+			fi;
+			;;
+		g|globals)
+			IMPORT_GLOBALS=0;
+			;;
+		r|redhat)
+			REDHAT=1;
+			;;
+		a|amazon)
+			AMAZON=1;
+			;;
+		n|dry-run)
+			DRY_RUN=1;
+			;;
+		m|help)
+			usage;
+			exit 0;
+			;;
+		\?)
+			echo -e "\n Option does not exist: $OPTARG\n";
+			usage;
+			exit 1;
+			;;
+	esac;
+done;
+
+if [ "$REDHAT" -eq 1 ] && [ "$AMAZON" -eq 1 ]; then
+	echo "You cannot set the -a and -r flag at the same time";
+fi;
+
+if [ "$REDHAT" -eq 1 ]; then
+	# Redhat base path (for non official ones would be '/usr/pgsql-'
+	DBPATH_BASE='/usr/pgsql-'
+elif [ "$AMAZON" -eq 1 ]; then
+	# Amazon paths (lib64 default amazon package)
+	DBPATH_BASE='/usr/lib64/pgsql';
+else
+	# Debian base path
+	DBPATH_BASE='/usr/lib/postgresql/';
+fi;
+
+# check that the port is a valid number
+if ! [[ "$_port" =~ $PORT_REGEX ]]; then
+	echo "The port needs to be a valid number: $_port";
+	exit 1;
+fi;
+
+NUMBER_REGEX="^[0-9]{1,}$";
+# find the max allowed jobs based on the cpu count
+# because setting more than this is not recommended
+# so this fails in vmware hosts were we have random cpus assigned
+cpu=$(cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "processor" | wc -l);
+_max_jobs=${cpu##*: };
+# if the MAX_JOBS is not number or smaller 1 or greate _max_jobs
+if [ ! -z "${MAX_JOBS}" ]; then
+	# check that it is a valid number
+	if [[ ! ${MAX_JOBS} =~ ${NUMBER_REGEX} ]]; then
+		echo "Please enter a number for the -j option";
+		exit 1;
+	fi;
+	if [ ${MAX_JOBS} -lt 1 ] || [ ${MAX_JOBS} -gt ${_max_jobs} ]; then
+		echo "The value for the jobs option -j cannot be smaller than 1 or bigger than ${_max_jobs}";
+		exit 1;
+	fi;
+else
+	# auto set the MAX_JOBS based on the cpu count
+	MAX_JOBS=${_max_jobs};
+fi;
+
+if [ "$DUMP_FOLDER" = '' ]; then
+	echo "Please provide a source folder for the dump files with the -f option";
+	exit;
+fi;
+
+# check that source folder is there
+if [ ! -d "$DUMP_FOLDER" ]; then
+	echo "Folder '$DUMP_FOLDER' does not exist";
+	exit;
+fi;
+
+LOGS=$DUMP_FOLDER'/logs/';
+# create logs folder if missing
+if [ ! -d "$LOGS" ]; then
+	echo "Creating '$LOGS' folder";
+	mkdir -p "$LOGS";
+	if [ ! -d "$LOGS" ]; then
+		echo "Creation of '$LOGS' folder failed";
+		exit;
+	fi;
+fi;
+
+# check if we have the 'bc' command available or not
+if [ -f "${BC}" ]; then
+	BC_OK=1;
+else
+	BC_OK=0;
+fi;
+
+# METHOD: convert_time
+# PARAMS: timestamp in seconds or with milliseconds (nnnn.nnnn)
+# RETURN: formated string with human readable time (d/h/m/s)
+# CALL  : var=$(convert_time $timestamp);
+# DESC  : converts a timestamp or a timestamp with float milliseconds to a human readable format
+#         output is in days/hours/minutes/seconds
+function convert_time
+{
+	timestamp=${1};
+	# round to four digits for ms
+	timestamp=$(printf "%1.4f" $timestamp);
+	# get the ms part and remove any leading 0
+	ms=$(echo ${timestamp} | cut -d "." -f 2 | sed -e 's/^0*//');
+	timestamp=$(echo ${timestamp} | cut -d "." -f 1);
+	timegroups=(86400 3600 60 1); # day, hour, min, sec
+	timenames=("d" "h" "m" "s"); # day, hour, min, sec
+	output=( );
+	time_string='';
+	for timeslice in ${timegroups[@]}; do
+		# floor for the division, push to output
+		if [ ${BC_OK} -eq 1 ]; then
+			output[${#output[*]}]=$(echo "${timestamp}/${timeslice}" | bc);
+			timestamp=$(echo "${timestamp}%${timeslice}" | bc);
+		else
+			output[${#output[*]}]=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%d\", ${timestamp}/${timeslice}}");
+			timestamp=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%d\", ${timestamp}%${timeslice}}");
+		fi;
+	done;
+
+	for ((i=0; i<${#output[@]}; i++)); do
+		if [ ${output[$i]} -gt 0 ] || [ ! -z "$time_string" ]; then
+			if [ ! -z "${time_string}" ]; then
+				time_string=${time_string}" ";
+			fi;
+			time_string=${time_string}${output[$i]}${timenames[$i]};
+		fi;
+	done;
+	if [ ! -z ${ms} ]; then
+		if [ ${ms} -gt 0 ]; then
+			time_string=${time_string}" "${ms}"ms";
+		fi;
+	fi;
+	# just in case the time is 0
+	if [ -z "${time_string}" ]; then
+		time_string="0s";
+	fi;
+	echo -n "${time_string}";
+}
+
+# default version (for folder)
+DBPATH_VERSION='9.6/';
+# if amazon remove "." from version
+if [ "${AMAZON}" -eq 1 ]; then
+	DBPATH_VERSION=$(echo "${DBPATH_VERSION}" | sed -e 's/\.//');
+fi;
+DBPATH_BIN='bin/';
+# postgresql binaries
+DROPDB="dropdb";
+CREATEDB="createdb";
+CREATELANG="createlang";
+PGRESTORE="pg_restore";
+CREATEUSER="createuser";
+PSQL="psql";
+# default port and host
+EXCLUDE_LIST="pg_globals"; # space separated
+LOGFILE="tee -a $LOGS/PG_RESTORE_DB_FILE.`date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"`.log";
+
+# get the count for DBs to import
+db_count=`find $DUMP_FOLDER -name "*.sql" -print | wc -l`;
+# start info
+if [ "${DUMP_FOLDER}" = "." ]; then
+	_DUMP_FOLDER="[current folder]";
+else
+	_DUMP_FOLDER=${DUMP_FOLDER};
+fi;
+if [ -z "${HOST}" ]; then
+	_HOST="[auto host]";
+else
+	_HOST=${HOST};
+fi;
+if [ -z "${PORT}" ]; then
+	_PORT="[auto port]";
+else
+	_PORT=${PORT};
+fi;
+echo "= Will import $db_count databases from $_DUMP_FOLDER" | $LOGFILE;
+echo "= into the DB server $_HOST:$_PORT" | $LOGFILE;
+echo "= running $MAX_JOBS jobs" | $LOGFILE;
+echo "= import logs: $LOGS" | $LOGFILE;
+echo "" | $LOGFILE;
+pos=1;
+# go through all the files an import them into the database
+MASTERSTART=`date +'%s'`;
+master_start_time=`date +"%F %T"`;
+# first import the pg_globals file if this is requested, default is yes
+if [ "$IMPORT_GLOBALS" -eq 1 ]; then
+	start_time=`date +"%F %T"`;
+	START=`date +'%s'`;
+	# get the pg_globals file
+	echo "=[Globals Restore]=START=[$start_time]==================================================>" | $LOGFILE;
+	# get newest and only the first one
+	file=`ls -1t $DUMP_FOLDER/pg_global* | head -1`;
+	filename=`basename $file`;
+	# the last _ is for version 10 or higher
+	version=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 4 | cut -d "-" -f 2 | cut -d "_" -f 1`; # db version, without prefix of DB type
+	# if this is < 10 then we need the second part too
+	if [ ${version} -lt 10 ]; then
+		version=$version'.'`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 5 | cut -d "_" -f 1`; # db version, second part (after .)
+	fi;
+	# if amazon remove "." from version
+	if [ "${AMAZON}" -eq 1 ]; then
+		version=$(echo "${version}" | sed -e 's/\.//');
+	fi;
+	__host=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 5 | cut -d "_" -f 2`; # hostname of original DB, can be used as target host too
+	__port=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 5 | cut -d "_" -f 3`; # port of original DB, can be used as target port too
+	# override file port over given port if it differs and is valid
+	if [ -z $_port ] && [ "$__port" != $_port ] && [[ $__port =~ $PORT_REGEX ]] ; then
+		_port=$__port;
+		port='-p '$_port;
+	fi;
+	if [ -z "$_host" ] && [ "$__host" != "local" ]; then
+		_host=$__host;
+		host='-h '$_host;
+	fi;
+	# create the path to the DB from the DB version in the backup file
+	if [ ! -z "$version" ]; then
+		DBPATH_VERSION_LOCAL=$version'/';
+	else
+		DBPATH_VERSION_LOCAL=$DBPATH_VERSION;
+	fi;
+	DBPATH=$DBPATH_BASE$DBPATH_VERSION_LOCAL$DBPATH_BIN;
+	echo "+ Restore globals file: $filename to [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`" | $LOGFILE;
+	if [ ${DRY_RUN} -eq 0 ]; then
+		$DBPATH$PSQL -U postgres $host $port -f $file -e -q -X template1 | $LOGFILE;
+	else
+		echo "$DBPATH$PSQL -U postgres $host $port -f $file -e -q -X template1" | $LOGFILE;
+	fi;
+	DURATION=$[ `date +'%s'`-$START ];
+	printf "=[Globals Restore]=END===[%s]========================================================>\n" "$(convert_time ${DURATION})" | $LOGFILE;
+fi;
+for file in $DUMP_FOLDER/*.sql; do
+	start_time=`date +"%F %T"`;
+	START=`date +'%s'`;
+	echo "=[$pos/$db_count]=START=[$start_time]==================================================>" | $LOGFILE;
+	# the encoding
+	set_encoding='';
+	# get the filename
+	filename=`basename $file`;
+	# get the databse, user
+	# default file name is <database>.<owner>.<encoding>.<type>-<version>_<host>_<port>_<date>_<time>_<sequence>
+	database=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 1`;
+	owner=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 2`;
+	__encoding=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 3`;
+	# the last _ part if for version 10
+	version=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 4 | cut -d "-" -f 2 | cut -d "_" -f 1`; # db version, without prefix of DB type
+	# if this is < 10 then we need the second part too
+	if [ ${version} -lt 10 ]; then
+		version=$version'.'`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 5 | cut -d "_" -f 1`; # db version, second part (after .)
+	fi;
+	# if amazon remove "." from version
+	if [ "${AMAZON}" -eq 1 ]; then
+		version=$(echo "${version}" | sed -e 's/\.//');
+	fi;
+	__host=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 5 | cut -d "_" -f 2`; # hostname of original DB, can be used as target host too
+	__port=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 5 | cut -d "_" -f 3`; # port of original DB, can be used as target port too
+	other=`echo $filename | cut -d "." -f 5 | cut -d "_" -f 2-`; # backup date and time, plus sequence
+	# override file port over given port if it differs and is valid
+	if [ -z $_port ] && [ "$__port" != $_port ] && [[ $__port =~ $PORT_REGEX ]] ; then
+		_port=$__port;
+		port='-p '$_port;
+	fi;
+	if [ -z "$_host" ] && [ "$__host" != "local" ]; then
+		_host=$__host;
+		host='-h '$_host;
+	fi;
+	# override encoding (dangerous)
+	# check if we have a master override
+	if [ ! "$encoding" ]; then
+		set_encoding=$encoding;
+	fi;
+	# if no override encoding set first from file, then from global
+	if [ ! "$set_encoding" ]; then
+		if [ ! -z "$__encoding" ]; then
+			set_encoding=$__encoding;
+		else
+			set_encoding=$_encoding;
+		fi;
+	fi;
+	# create the path to the DB from the DB version in the backup file
+	if [ ! -z "$version" ]; then
+		DBPATH_VERSION_LOCAL=$version'/';
+	else
+		DBPATH_VERSION_LOCAL=$DBPATH_VERSION;
+	fi;
+	DBPATH=$DBPATH_BASE$DBPATH_VERSION_LOCAL$DBPATH_BIN;
+	# check this is skip or not
+	exclude=0;
+	for exclude_db in $EXCLUDE_LIST; do
+		if [ "$exclude_db" = "$database" ]; then
+			exclude=1;
+		fi;
+	done;
+	if [ $exclude -eq 0 ]; then
+		# create user if not exist yet
+		# check query for user
+		user_oid=`echo "SELECT oid FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname = '$owner';" | $PSQL -U postgres $host $port -A -F "," -t -q -X template1`;
+		if [ -z $user_oid ]; then
+			echo "+ Create USER '$owner' for DB '$database' [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`" | $LOGFILE;
+			if [ ${DRY_RUN} -eq 0 ]; then
+				$CREATEUSER -U postgres -D -R -S $host $port $owner;
+			else
+				echo "$CREATEUSER -U postgres -D -R -S $host $port $owner";
+			fi;
+		fi;
+		# before importing the data, drop this database
+		echo "- Drop DB '$database' [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`" | $LOGFILE;
+		if [ ${DRY_RUN} -eq 0 ]; then
+			$DBPATH$DROPDB -U postgres $host $port $database;
+		else
+			echo "$DBPATH$DROPDB -U postgres $host $port $database";
+		fi;
+		echo "+ Create DB '$database' with '$owner' [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`" | $LOGFILE;
+		if [ ${DRY_RUN} -eq 0 ]; then
+			$DBPATH$CREATEDB -U postgres -O $owner -E $set_encoding -T $TEMPLATEDB $host $port $database;
+		else
+			echo "$DBPATH$CREATEDB -U postgres -O $owner -E $set_encoding -T $TEMPLATEDB $host $port $database";
+		fi;
+		if [ -f $DBPATH$CREATELANG ]; then
+			echo "+ Create plpgsql lang in DB '$database' [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`" | $LOGFILE;
+			if [ ${DRY_RUN} -eq 0 ]; then
+				$DBPATH$CREATELANG -U postgres plpgsql $host $port $database;
+			else
+				echo "$DBPATH$CREATELANG -U postgres plpgsql $host $port $database";
+			fi;
+		fi;
+		echo "% Restore data from '$filename' to DB '$database' using $MAX_JOBS jobs [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`" | $LOGFILE;
+		if [ ${DRY_RUN} -eq 0 ]; then
+			$DBPATH$PGRESTORE -U postgres -d $database -F c -v -c -j $MAX_JOBS $host $port $file 2>$LOGS'/errors.'$database'.'$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S".log);
+		else
+			echo "$DBPATH$PGRESTORE -U postgres -d $database -F c -v -c -j $MAX_JOBS $host $port $file 2>$LOGS'/errors.'$database'.'$(date +"%Y%m%d_%H%M%S".log)";
+		fi;
+		# BUG FIX FOR POSTGRESQL 9.6.2 db_dump
+		# it does not dump the default public ACL so the owner of the DB cannot access the data, check if the ACL dump is missing and do a basic restore
+		if [ -z "$($DBPATH$PGRESTORE -l $file | grep -- "ACL - public postgres")" ]; then
+			echo "? Fixing missing basic public schema ACLs from DB $database [$_host:$_port] @ `date +"%F %T"`";
+			# grant usage on schema public to public;
+			# grant create on schema public to public;
+			echo "GRANT USAGE ON SCHEMA public TO public;" | $DBPATH$PSQL -U postgres -Atq $host $port $database;
+			echo "GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO public;" | $DBPATH$PSQL -U postgres -Atq $host $port $database;
+		fi;
+		echo "$ Restore of data '$filename' for DB '$database' [$_host:$_port] finished" | $LOGFILE;
+		DURATION=$[ `date +'%s'`-$START ];
+		echo "* Start at $start_time and end at `date +"%F %T"` and ran for $(convert_time ${DURATION}) seconds" | $LOGFILE;
+	else
+		DURATION=0;
+		echo "# Skipped DB '$database'" | $LOGFILE;
+	fi;
+	printf "=[$pos/$db_count]=END===[%s]========================================================>\n" "$(convert_time ${DURATION})" | $LOGFILE;
+	pos=$[ $pos+1 ];
+done;
+DURATION=$[ `date +'%s'`-$MASTERSTART ];
+echo "" | $LOGFILE;
+echo "= Start at $master_start_time and end at `date +"%F %T"` and ran for $(convert_time ${DURATION}) seconds. Imported $db_count databases." | $LOGFILE;