DumpDatabasePostgreSQL/pg_db_dump_file.sh

#!/bin/bash

set -e -u -o pipefail

# dumps all the databases in compressed (custom) format
# EXCLUDE: space seperated list of database names to be skipped
# KEEP: how many files to keep, eg 3 means, keep 3 days + todays backup
# the file format includes the database name and owner:
# <database name>.<owner>.<database type>-<version>_<host>_<port>_<date in YYYYMMDD>_<time in HHMM>_<sequenze in two digits with leading 0>.sql

function usage ()
{
	cat <<- EOT
	Usage: ${0##/*/} [-t] [-s] [-g] [-c] [-r] [-k <number to keep>] [-n] [-b <path>] [-i <postgreSQL version>] [-d <dump database name> [-d ...]] [-e <exclude dump> [-e ...]] [-u <db user>] [-h <db host>] [-p <db port>] [-l <db password>] [-L <log path>]

	-t: test usage, no real backup is done
	-s: turn ON ssl mode, default mode is off
	-g: turn OFF dumping globals data, default is dumping globals data
	-c: run clean up of old files before data is dumped. Default is run after data dump.
	-k <number>: keep how many backups, default is 3 days/files
	-n: keep files in numbers not in days
	-b <path>: backup target path, if not set, /mnt/backup/db_dumps_fc/ is used
	-i <version>: override automatically set database version
	-d <name>: database name to dump, option can be given multiple times, if not set all databases are dumped
	-e <name>: exclude database from dump, option can be given multiple times, if not set non are excluded
	-u <db user>: default is 'postgres'
	-h <db host>: default is none
	-p <db port>: default port is '5432'
	-l <db password>: default password is empty
	-r: use redhat base paths instead of debian
	-L <log path>: where to put the dump log file, if not set tries to use PostgreSQL log folder
	EOT
}

TEST=0; # if set to 1 will run script without doing anything
SSLMODE='disable';
GLOBALS=1; # if set to 0 will not dump globals
# in days, keeps KEEP+1 files, today + KEEP days before
# or keep number of files if CLEAN_NUMBER is true, then it can't be 0
KEEP=3;
CLEAN_NUMBER=0;
BACKUPDIR='';
DB_VERSION='';
DB_USER='';
DB_PASSWD='';
DB_HOST='';
DB_PORT='';
EXCLUDE=''; # space separated list of database names
INCLUDE=''; # space seperated list of database names
BC='/usr/bin/bc';
PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP=0;
SET_IDENT=0;
PORT_REGEX="^[0-9]{4,5}$";
OPTARG_REGEX="^-";
# log path
LOG_PATH='';
# base path for PostgreSQL binary
# DBPATH_BASE='';
# defaults
_BACKUPDIR='';
_DB_VERSION=$(
	pgv=$(
		pg_dump --version | grep "pg_dump" | cut -d " " -f 3
	);
	if [[ $(echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1) -ge 10 ]]; then
		echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1;
	else
		echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1,2;
	fi
);
_DB_USER='postgres';
_DB_PASSWD='';
_DB_HOST='';
_DB_PORT=5432;
_EXCLUDE=''; # space separated list of database names
_INCLUDE=''; # space seperated list of database names
REDHAT=0;
# CONN_DB_HOST='';
ERROR=0;

# set options
while getopts ":ctsgnk:b:i:d:e:u:h:p:l:L:rm" opt; do
	# pre test for unfilled
	if [ "${opt}" = ":" ] || [[ "${OPTARG-}" =~ ${OPTARG_REGEX} ]]; then
		if [ "${opt}" = ":" ]; then
			CHECK_OPT=${OPTARG};
		else
			CHECK_OPT=${opt};
		fi;
		case ${CHECK_OPT} in
			k)
				echo "-k needs a number";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
			b)
				echo "-b needs a path";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
			i)
				echo "-i needs an ident";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
			u)
				echo "-u needs a user name";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
			h)
				echo "-h needs a host name";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
			p)
				echo "-p needs a port number";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
			l)
				echo "-l needs a login password";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
			d)
				echo "-d needs a database name";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
			e)
				echo "-e needs a database name";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
			L)
				echo "-L needs a log path";
				ERROR=1;
				;;
		esac
	fi;
	# set options
	case ${opt} in
		# t|test)
		t)
			TEST=1;
			;;
		# g|globals)
		g)
			GLOBALS=0;
			;;
		# c|clean-up-before)
		c)
			PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP=1;
			;;
		# s|sslmode)
		s)
			SSLMODE=enable;
			;;
		# k|keep)
		k)
			KEEP=${OPTARG};
			;;
		# n|number-keep)
		n)
			CLEAN_NUMBER=1;
			;;
		# b|backuppath)
		b)
			if [ -z "${BACKUPDIR}" ]; then
				BACKUPDIR="${OPTARG}";
			fi;
			;;
		# i|ident)
		i)
			if [ -z "${DB_VERSION}" ]; then
				DB_VERSION=${OPTARG};
				SET_IDENT=1;
			fi;
			;;
		# u|user)
		u)
			if [ -z "${DB_USER}" ]; then
				DB_USER=${OPTARG};
			fi;
			;;
		# h|hostname)
		h)
			if [ -z "${DB_HOST}" ]; then
				DB_HOST=${OPTARG};
			fi;
			;;
		# p|port)
		p)
			if [ -z "${DB_PORT}" ]; then
				DB_PORT=${OPTARG};
			fi;
			;;
		# l|login)
		l)
			if [ -z "${DB_PASSWD}" ]; then
				DB_PASSWD=${OPTARG};
			fi;
			;;
		# d|database)
		d)
			if [ -z "${INCLUDE}" ]; then
				INCLUDE=${INCLUDE}" ";
			fi;
			INCLUDE=${INCLUDE}${OPTARG};
			;;
		# e|exclude)
		e)
			if [ -z "${EXCLUDE}" ]; then
				EXCLUDE=${EXCLUDE}" ";
			fi;
			EXCLUDE=${EXCLUDE}${OPTARG};
			;;
		# r|redhat)
		r)
			REDHAT=1;
			;;
		# L|logpath)
		L)
			if [ -z "${LOG_PATH}" ]; then
				LOG_PATH="${OPTARG}";
			fi;
			;;
		# m|manual)
		m)
			usage;
			exit 0;
			;;
		:)
			echo "Option -$OPTARG requires an argument."
			;;
		\?)
			echo -e "\n Option does not exist: ${OPTARG}\n";
			usage;
			exit 1;
			;;
	esac;
done;

if [ ${ERROR} -eq 1 ]; then
	exit 0;
fi;

# if we have numeric keep and keep number is set to 0 abort
if [ "${CLEAN_NUMBER}" -eq 1 ] && [ "${KEEP}" -lt 1 ]; then
	echo "If keep in numbers is on, keep must be at least 1 or higher";
	exit 0;
fi;

# set the defaults
for name in BACKUPDIR DB_VERSION DB_USER DB_PASSWD DB_HOST DB_PORT EXCLUDE INCLUDE; do
	# assign it to the real name if the real name is empty
	if [ -z "${!name}" ]; then
		# add the _ for the default name
		default="_"${name};
		declare $name=${!default}
	fi;
done;

# check base paths depending on installation and set log file
if [ "${REDHAT}" -eq 1 ]; then
	# Redhat base path (for non official ones would be '/usr/pgsql-'
	# This is also for Amazon NEWER (after 9.6)
	PG_BASE_PATH="/usr/pgsql-";
	# I assume that as default
	if [ -z "${LOG_PATH}" ]; then
		LOG_PATH="/var/lib/pgsql/${DB_VERSION}/data/log";
	fi;
else
	# Debian base path
	PG_BASE_PATH="/usr/lib/postgresql/";
	if [ -z "${LOG_PATH}" ]; then
		LOG_PATH="/var/log/postgresql";
	fi;
fi;

# setup log before everything else
LOG="${LOG_PATH}/pg_db_dump_file.log";
# if we cannot write to the log file abort
if [[ -f "${LOG}" && ! -w "${LOG}" ]] || [[ ! -f "${LOG}" && ! -w "${LOG_PATH}" ]]; then
	echo "Cannot write to ${LOG} or create a new log file in ${LOG_PATH}";
	exit;
fi;
# log to file and also write to stdout
exec &> >(tee -a "${LOG}");

# check DB port is valid number
if ! [[ "${DB_PORT}" =~ ${PORT_REGEX} ]]; then
	echo "The port needs to be a valid number: ${DB_PORT}";
	exit 0;
fi;

# check if we have the 'bc' command available or not
if [ -f "${BC}" ]; then
	BC_OK=1;
else
	BC_OK=0;
fi;

# the default pg params
PG_PARAMS=("-U" "${DB_USER}" "-p" "${DB_PORT}")
# if DB_HOST is set, we need to add -h to the command line
# if nothing is set, DB_HOST is set to local so we know this is a "port" connection for later automatic restore
if [ -z "${DB_HOST}" ]; then
	DB_HOST='local';
else
	# CONN_DB_HOST='-h '${DB_HOST};
	PG_PARAMS+=("-h" "${DB_HOST}");
fi;
# copy to select
PG_PARAMS_SELECT=("${PG_PARAMS[@]}");
PG_PARAMS_SELECT+=("-d" "template1" "-t" "-A" "-F" "," "-X" "-q" "-c");

# set the binaries we need
PG_PATH=${PG_BASE_PATH}${DB_VERSION}'/bin/';
PG_PSQL=${PG_PATH}'psql';
PG_DUMP=${PG_PATH}'pg_dump';
PG_DUMPALL=${PG_PATH}'pg_dumpall';
DB_TYPE='pgsql';
db='';

# core abort if no core files found
if [ ! -f "${PG_PSQL}" ] || [ ! -f "${PG_DUMP}" ] || [ ! -f "${PG_DUMPALL}" ]; then
	echo "One of the core binaries (psql, pg_dump, pg_dumpall) could not be found.";
	echo "Search Path: ${PG_PATH}";
	echo "Perhaps manual ident set with -i is necessary";
	echo "Backup aborted";
	exit 0;
fi;

# not directory or length is zero
if [ ! -d "${BACKUPDIR}" ] || [ -z "${BACKUPDIR}" ]; then
	echo "Backup directory does not exist: ${BACKUPDIR}";
	exit 0;
fi
# check if we can write into that folder
touch "${BACKUPDIR}/tmpfile" || echo "[!] touch failed";
if [ ! -f "${BACKUPDIR}/tmpfile" ]; then
	echo "Cannot write to ${BACKUPDIR}";
	exit 0;
else
	rm "${BACKUPDIR}/tmpfile";
fi;
# if backupdir is "." rewrite to pwd
if [ "${BACKUPDIR}" == '.' ]; then
	BACKUPDIR=$(pwd);
fi;
# check if we can connect to template1 table, if not we abort here
_PG_PARAMS_SELECT=("${PG_PARAMS_SELECT[@]}");
_PG_PARAMS_SELECT+=("SELECT datname FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname = 'template1';");
PG_COMMAND=("${PG_PSQL}" "${_PG_PARAMS_SELECT[@]}");
connect=$("${PG_COMMAND[@]}") || echo "[!] pgsql connect error";
if [ "${connect}" != "template1" ]; then
	echo "Failed to connect to template1 with user '${DB_USER}' at host '${DB_HOST}' on port '${DB_PORT}'";
	exit 0;
fi;

# if we have an ident override set, set a different DUMP VERSION here than the automatic one
if [ "${SET_IDENT}" -eq 1 ]; then
	DUMP_DB_VERSION=$(
		pgv=$(
			"${PG_PATH}/pg_dump" --version | grep "pg_dump" | cut -d " " -f 3
		);
		if [[ $(echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1) -ge 10 ]]; then
			echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1;
		else
			echo "${pgv}" | cut -d "." -f 1,2;
		fi
	);
else
	DUMP_DB_VERSION=${DB_VERSION};
fi;

# turn of ssl
# comment line out, if SSL connection is wanted
export PGSSLMODE=${SSLMODE};

# METHOD: convert_time
# PARAMS: timestamp in seconds or with milliseconds (nnnn.nnnn)
# RETURN: formated string with human readable time (d/h/m/s)
# CALL  : var=$(convert_time $timestamp);
# DESC  : converts a timestamp or a timestamp with float milliseconds to a human readable format
#         output is in days/hours/minutes/seconds
function convert_time
{
	timestamp=${1};
	# round to four digits for ms
	timestamp=$(printf "%1.4f" "$timestamp");
	# get the ms part and remove any leading 0
	ms=$(echo "${timestamp}" | cut -d "." -f 2 | sed -e 's/^0*//');
	timestamp=$(echo "${timestamp}" | cut -d "." -f 1);
	timegroups=(86400 3600 60 1); # day, hour, min, sec
	timenames=("d" "h" "m" "s"); # day, hour, min, sec
	output=( );
	time_string='';
	for timeslice in "${timegroups[@]}"; do
		# floor for the division, push to output
		if [ ${BC_OK} -eq 1 ]; then
			output[${#output[*]}]=$(echo "${timestamp}/${timeslice}" | bc);
			timestamp=$(echo "${timestamp}%${timeslice}" | bc);
		else
			output[${#output[*]}]=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%d\", ${timestamp}/${timeslice}}");
			timestamp=$(awk "BEGIN {printf \"%d\", ${timestamp}%${timeslice}}");
		fi;
	done;

	for ((i=0; i<${#output[@]}; i++)); do
		if [ "${output[$i]}" -gt 0 ] || [ -n "$time_string" ]; then
			if [ -n "${time_string}" ]; then
				time_string=${time_string}" ";
			fi;
			time_string=${time_string}${output[$i]}${timenames[$i]};
		fi;
	done;
	# milliseconds must be filled, but we also check that they are non "nan" string
	# that can appear in the original value
	if [ -n "${ms}" ] && [ "${ms}" != "nan" ]; then
		if [ "${ms}" -gt 0 ]; then
			time_string="${time_string} ${ms}ms";
		fi;
	fi;
	# just in case the time is 0
	if [ -z "${time_string}" ]; then
		time_string="0s";
	fi;
	echo -n "${time_string}";
}

# METHOD: convert_bytes
# PARAMS: size in bytes
# RETURN: human readable byte data in TB/GB/MB/KB/etc
# CALL  : size=$(convert_bytes $bytes);
# DESC  : converts bytes into human readable format with 2 decimals
function convert_bytes
{
	bytes=${1};
	# use awk to calc it
	echo -n "$(echo "${bytes}" | awk 'function human(x) {
		s=" B  KB MB GB TB EB PB YB ZB"
		while (x>=1024 && length(s)>1)
			{x/=1024; s=substr(s,4)}
		s=substr(s,1,4)
		xf=(s==" B  ")?"%d   ":"%.2f"
		return sprintf( xf"%s\n", x, s)
	}
	{gsub(/^[0-9]+/, human($1)); print}')";
}

# METHOD: get_dump_file_name
# PARAMS: none
# RETURN: dump file name (echo)
# CALL  : var=$(get_dump_file_name);
# DESC  : function for getting the correct dump file
function get_dump_file_name
{
	# set base search for the files
	if [ "${db}" ]; then
		db_name="${db}.${owner}.${encoding}.";
	else
		db_name="pg_globals.${DB_USER}.NONE.";
	fi;
	seq='';
	# we need to find the next sequence number
	for i in "${BACKUPDIR}/${db_name}${DB_TYPE}-${DUMP_DB_VERSION}_${DB_HOST}_${DB_PORT}_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$(date +%H%M)"*.c.sql; do
		# get the last sequence and cut any leading 0 so we can run +1 on it
		seq=$(echo "$i" | cut -d "." -f 4 | cut -d "_" -f 6 | sed -e "s/^0//g");
	done;
	if [ -n "${seq}" ]; then
		# add +1 and if < 10 prefix with 0
		seq=$((seq+1));
		if [ ${seq} -lt 10 ]; then
			sequence="0"${seq};
		else
			sequence=${seq};
		fi;
	else
		sequence="01";
	fi;
	# now build correct file name
	filename="${BACKUPDIR}/${db_name}${DB_TYPE}-${DUMP_DB_VERSION}_${DB_HOST}_${DB_PORT}_$(date +%Y%m%d)_$(date +%H%M)_${sequence}.c.sql";
	echo "${filename}";
}

# METHOD: get_dump_databases
# PARAMS: none
# RETURN: none
# CALLS : var=$(get_dump_databases)
# DESC  : this is needd only for clean up run if the clean up is run before
#         the actually database dump
#         fills up the global search names aray
function get_dump_databases
{
	search_names=();
	if [ ${GLOBALS} -eq 1 ]; then
		search_names+=("pg_globals.*");
	fi;
	_PG_PARAMS_SELECT=("${PG_PARAMS_SELECT[@]}");
	_PG_PARAMS_SELECT+=("SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(datdba) AS owner, datname, pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname !~ 'template(0|1)';");
	PG_COMMAND=("${PG_PSQL}" "${_PG_PARAMS_SELECT[@]}");
	for owner_db in $("${PG_COMMAND[@]}"); do
		db=$(echo "${owner_db}" | cut -d "," -f 2);
		# check if we exclude this db
		exclude=0;
		include=0;
		for excl_db in ${EXCLUDE}; do
			if [ "${db}" = "${excl_db}" ]; then
				exclude=1;
				break;
			fi;
		done;
		if [ -n "${INCLUDE}" ]; then
			for incl_db in ${INCLUDE}; do
				if [ "${db}" = "${incl_db}" ]; then
					include=1;
					break;
				fi;
			done;
		else
			include=1;
		fi;
		if [ ${exclude} -eq 0 ] && [ ${include} -eq 1 ]; then
			search_names+=("${db}.*");
		fi;
	done;
}

# METHOD: clean_up
# PARAMS: none
# RETURN: none
# CALL  : $(clean_up);
# DESC  : checks for older files than given keep time/amount and removes them
function clean_up
{
	if [ -d "${BACKUPDIR}" ]; then
		if [ ${CLEAN_NUMBER} -eq 0 ]; then
			echo "Cleanup older than ${KEEP} days backup in ${BACKUPDIR}";
		else
			echo "Cleanup up, keep only ${KEEP} backups in ${BACKUPDIR}";
			# if we run clean before backup, we need to clean up +1
			# so if we keep one, we must remove all data before running new
			if [ ${PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP} -eq 1 ]; then
				# let KEEP=${KEEP}-1;
				KEEP=$((KEEP-1));
			fi;
		fi;
		# build the find string based on the search names patter
		find_params=("${BACKUPDIR}");
		for name in "${search_names[@]}"; do
			# for not number based, we build the find string here
			# else we do the delete here already
			if [ ${CLEAN_NUMBER} -eq 0 ]; then
				if [ ${#find_params[@]} -gt 1 ]; then
					find_params+=("-o");
				fi;
				find_params+=("-mtime" "+${KEEP}" "-name" "${name}${DB_TYPE}*.sql" "-type" "f" "-delete" "-print");
				echo "- Remove old backups for '${name}'";
			else
				# if we do number based delete of old data, but only if the number of
				# files is bigger than the keep number or equal if we do PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP
				# this can be error, but we allow it -> script should not abort here
				# note we have a wildcard in the name, so we can't put that into ""
				count=$(find "${BACKUPDIR}" -name "${name}${DB_TYPE}*.sql" -type f -print | wc -l);
				if [ ${PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP} -eq 1 ]; then
					# let count=${count}+1;
					count=$((count+1));
				fi;
				if [ "${count}" -gt "${KEEP}" ]; then
					# calculate the amount to delete
					# eg if we want to keep 1, and we have 3 files then we need to delete 2
					# keep is always +1 (include the to backup count).
					# count is +1 if we do a pre-run cleanup
					# grouped by db name, db type
					TO_DELETE=$((count-KEEP));
					echo "- Remove old backups for '${name}', found ${count}, will delete ${TO_DELETE}";
					if [ ${TEST} -eq 0 ]; then
						find "${BACKUPDIR}" -name "${name}${DB_TYPE}*.sql" -type f -printf "%Ts\t%p\n" | \
							sort -n | \
							head -n ${TO_DELETE} | \
							xargs rm;
					else
						print "find \"${BACKUPDIR}\" -name \"${name}${DB_TYPE}*.sql\" -type f -printf \"%Ts\\t%p\\n\" | sort -nr | head -n ${TO_DELETE} | xargs rm";
					fi;
				fi;
			fi;
		done;
		# if we do find (day based) delete of old data
		if [ ${CLEAN_NUMBER} -eq 0 ]; then
			if [ ${TEST} -eq 0 ]; then
				find "${find_params[@]}";
			else
				echo "find ${find_params[*]}";
			fi;
		fi;
	fi
}

if [ -n "${DB_PASSWD}" ]; then
	export PGPASSWORD=${DB_PASSWD};
fi;
START=$(date "+%s");
echo "=======================================================================>";
printf "Starting at %s\n" "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')";
echo "Target dump directory is: ${BACKUPDIR}";
echo "Keep ${KEEP} backups";
# if flag is set, do pre run clean up
if [ ${PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP} -eq 1 ]; then
	get_dump_databases;
	clean_up;
fi;
echo "Backing up databases:";
# reset search name list for actual dump
search_names=();
# dump globals
if [ ${GLOBALS} -eq 1 ]; then
	echo -e -n "+ Dumping globals ... "
	# reset any previous set db name from deletes so the correct global file name is set
	db='';
	filename=$(get_dump_file_name);
	# this is used for the find/delete part
	search_names+=("pg_globals.*");
	# build dump parms
	_PG_PARAMS_DUMP=("${PG_PARAMS[@]}");
	_PG_PARAMS_DUMP+=("--globals-only")
	PG_COMMAND=("${PG_DUMPALL}" "${_PG_PARAMS_DUMP[@]}");
	if [ ${TEST} -eq 0 ]; then
		"${PG_COMMAND[@]}" > "${filename}";
	else
		echo "${PG_COMMAND[*]} > ${filename}";
	fi;
	echo "done";
else
	echo "- Skip dumping globals";
fi;

echo -n "(+) Dump databases: ";
if [ -z "${INCLUDE}" ]; then
	echo "All";
else
	echo "${INCLUDE}";
fi;
echo -n "(-) Exclude databases: ";
if [ -z "${EXCLUDE}" ]; then
	echo "None";
else
	echo "${EXCLUDE}";
fi;

filesize_sum=0;
_PG_PARAMS_SELECT=("${PG_PARAMS_SELECT[@]}");
_PG_PARAMS_SELECT+=("SELECT pg_catalog.pg_get_userbyid(datdba) AS owner, datname, pg_catalog.pg_encoding_to_char(encoding) AS encoding FROM pg_catalog.pg_database WHERE datname !~ 'template(0|1)' ORDER BY datname;");
PG_COMMAND=("${PG_PSQL}" "${_PG_PARAMS_SELECT[@]}");
for owner_db in $("${PG_COMMAND[@]}"); do
	# get the user who owns the DB too
	owner=$(echo "${owner_db}" | cut -d "," -f 1);
	db=$(echo "${owner_db}" | cut -d "," -f 2);
	encoding=$(echo "${owner_db}" | cut -d "," -f 3);
	# check if we exclude this db
	exclude=0;
	include=0;
	for excl_db in ${EXCLUDE}; do
		if [ "${db}" = "${excl_db}" ]; then
			exclude=1;
			break;
		fi;
	done;
	if [ -n "${INCLUDE}" ]; then
		for incl_db in ${INCLUDE}; do
			if [ "${db}" = "${incl_db}" ]; then
				include=1;
				break;
			fi;
		done;
	else
		include=1;
	fi;
	if [ ${exclude} -eq 0 ] && [ ${include} -eq 1 ]; then
		printf "+ Dumping database: %35s ... " "${db}";
		filename=$(get_dump_file_name);
		search_names+=("${db}.*");
		SUBSTART=$(date "+%s");
		# build dump parms
		_PG_PARAMS_DUMP=("${PG_PARAMS[@]}");
		_PG_PARAMS_DUMP+=("-c" "--format=c" "${db}")
		PG_COMMAND=("${PG_DUMP}" "${_PG_PARAMS_DUMP[@]}");
		if [ ${TEST} -eq 0 ]; then
			"${PG_COMMAND[@]}" > "${filename}";
		else
			echo "${PG_COMMAND[*]} > ${filename}";
		fi;
		# get the file size for the dumped file and convert it to a human readable format
		filesize=0;
		if [ -f "${filename}" ]; then
			filesize=$(wc -c "${filename}" | cut -f 1 -d ' ');
			filesize_sum=$((filesize+filesize_sum));
		fi;
		DURATION=$(($(date "+%s")-SUBSTART));
		printf "done (%s and %s)\n" "$(convert_time ${DURATION})" "$(convert_bytes "${filesize}")";
	else
		printf -- "- Exclude database: %35s\n" "${db}";
	fi;
done
printf "Backup ended at %s\n" "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')";
if [ -n "${DB_PASSWD}" ]; then
	unset DB_PASSWD;
fi;

if [ ${PRE_RUN_CLEAN_UP} -eq 0 ]; then
	clean_up;
fi;

DURATION=$(($(date "+%s")-START));
printf "Cleanup ended at %s\n" "$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')";
printf "Finished backup in %s with %s\n" "$(convert_time ${DURATION})" "$(convert_bytes ${filesize_sum})";

## END